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CBU (Control Bibliográfico Universal) - translation to spanish
Nota: Propuesta universal a cada servicio nacional de catalogación para que asuma la responsabilidad de hacerse con todas las nuevas publicaciones de ese país, catalogarlas y distribuir estos asientos bibliográficos a otros países.
Ex: The Shared Cataloguing Program is an essential element in the move towards Universal Bibliographic Control (UBC).
![Voting is an important part of the formal [[democratic process]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Election MG 3455.JPG?width=200 "Voting is an important part of the formal [[democratic process]].")
![The [[European Parliament]] is the only international organ elected with universal suffrage (since 1979).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hemicycle of Louise Weiss building of the European Parliament, Strasbourg.jpg?width=200 "The [[European Parliament]] is the only international organ elected with universal suffrage (since 1979).")
Ex: Until 1979, Members of the European Parliament were nominated by their national parliaments but in June of that year the first elections by universal suffrage were held in each of the nine member states.
![Graph showing the difference [[DUT1]] between UT1 and UTC (in seconds). Vertical segments correspond to leap seconds.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leapsecond.ut1-utc.svg?width=200 "Graph showing the difference [[DUT1]] between UT1 and UTC (in seconds). Vertical segments correspond to leap seconds.")
Definition
Wikipedia
The CBU-87 Combined Effects Munition (CEM) is a cluster bomb used by the United States Air Force, developed by Aerojet General/Honeywell and introduced in 1986 to replace the earlier cluster bombs used in the Vietnam War. CBU stands for Cluster Bomb Unit. When the CBU-87 is used in conjunction with the Wind Corrected Munitions Dispenser guidance tail kit, it becomes much more accurate, and is designated CBU-103.
The basic CBU-87 is designed to be dropped from an aircraft at any altitude and any air speed. It is a free-falling bomb and relies on the aircraft to aim it before it drops; once dropped it needs no further instruction, as opposed to guided munitions or smart bombs. The bomb can be dropped by a variety of modern-day aircraft. It is 7 feet 7 inches (2.31 meters) long, has a diameter of 16 inches (41 centimeters), and weighs roughly 951 pounds (431 kg). The price is US$14,000 per bomb.
Each CBU-87 consists of an SUU-65B canister, a fuze with 12 time delay options and 202 submunitions (or bomblets) designated BLU-97/B Combined Effects Bomb. Each bomblet is a yellow cylinder with a length of 20 centimeters and a diameter of 6 centimeters. The BLU-97/B bomblets are designed to be used against armor, personnel and soft skinned targets and consist of a shaped charge, a scored steel fragmentation case and a zirconium ring for incendiary effects. The CBU-87 can also be equipped with an optional FZU-39/B proximity sensor with 10 altitude selections.
When dropped from an aircraft, the bomb starts spinning. There are 6 speeds that can adjust the bomb's rate of spin. After it drops to a certain altitude, the canister breaks open and the submunitions are released. Each bomblet has a ring of tabs at the tail end, these orient the bomblet and deploy an inflatable decelerator to decrease the falling speed of the bomblet. When the submunitions hit the ground, they will cover a large area and the CBU-87 can be adjusted so it can cover a smaller or wider area. Depending on the rate of spin and the altitude at which the canister opens, it can cover an area between 20×20 meters (low release altitude and a slow rate of spin) to 120×240 meters (high release altitude and a high rate of spin).
Manufacturers and the Department of Defense have claimed that each bomb's failure rate is about 5%. This equates to about 10 bomblets not exploding on impact of the 202 bomblets dropped. Landmine Action claimed the failure rate of the BLU-97/Bs used in the Kosovo campaign was higher, between 7 and 8 percent.
